
ECOTA aims to provide industry stakeholders, policymakers, and the general public with the best possible knowledge about Regenerative Finance (ReFi) with a focus on tokenized carbon claims – whether these take the form of carbon offsets, insets or emission reports. We want to add value to the industry in a neutral and fact-based manner. In cooperation with Positiveblockchain.io, we analyzed the current digital environment assets space, focussing on projects that work in the carbon tokenization value chain.
This database is the culmination of the working group "Ecosystem Analysis" that took place from January – October 2023 in cooperation with PositiveBlockchain.io
Web 3 Carbon Database
The PositiveBlockchain and ECOTA Database as of October 2023
This database is free to use under CC BY 4.0
Title | Activity | Description | HQ City | HQ Country | Year Creation | Token ticker | Blockchain | Role in Carbon value chain | Underlying of the token (if any), wether launched of planned | Token launched Yes/No/NA | Token model and standard | Marketplace/platform for token distribution | Type of environmental projects | Types of claims | Paper vs Native credits | Methodologies / standards / registries (planned or in use) | Integration with other web3 x carbon players |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Climate Action Data Trust | Active | a project connecting registries through a decentralized digital infrastructure (using blockchain), and making the information publicly available to mitigate the risk of double counting and enhance the integrity and transparency of carbon markets. | Singapore | Singapore | 2022 | Chia Network | Tokenizing - Registry,Others - | No | |||||||||
Climatecheck | Active | a company launched in 2007 to advance the state of the art for MRV (measurement, reporting, verification) and we have since delivered services and solutions to over 400 organizations in over 50 countries. | Ottawa | Canada | dMRV - digital MRV,dMRV - Oracles,Tokenizing - Digital native tokens | CO2e unit | No | Chemical & Industrial,Waste disposal | Carbon Removals | Traditional registry credit,Native credit token | Gold Standard | Climate Chain Coalition, Gold Standard, ACT, IOTA | |||||
Coorest | Active | a decentralized carbon credit exchange from Netherlands, that uses NFTs and crypto-based yield-bearing assets to offer eco-friendly investment methods | Estonia | NFTrees, CCO2, POCC, CRST | Tokenizing - Digital native tokens,dMRV - digital MRV,Tokenizing - Registry | Governance Token,CO2e unit | Yes | CCO2 | Own platform | Forestry & Land Use | Native token CC issuance
Coorest Carbon Standard | ||||||
CUT | Active | a green token created from certified carbon offsets linked to destruction of greenhouse gases | Vaduz | Liechtenstein | 2019 | CUT | Ethereum | Retiring - Offsetting | Yes | CUT | Bittrex | ||||||
Earthbanc | Active | a project financing carbon projects across 100m hectares by leveraging digital MRV, AI and web3 to scale climate solutions. | Stockholm | Sweden | 2019 | Regen Ledger | dMRV - digital MRV,Trading - Marketplace,Retiring - API automation | No | NFTree : ERC-1155 | Regen Network | Forestry & Land Use,Agriculture | Eco Credits (Regen Network) | Regen Ledger | ||||
Earthchain | Active | an API driven marketplace for fractional retirement of good quality carbon credits, aimed at consumers via banks and payment gateways. | Leeds | United Kingdom | 2019 | ecCO2e | Stellar | Retiring - API automation | No | Stellar asset, Utility | Earthchain APIs,Earthchain Storefront | Paper (Gold Standard) | |||||
Filcoingreen CO2.storage | Active | a project providing a web3 storage solution for environmental assets based on content addressed data schemas. | San Francisco | United States | Filecoin Green | dMRV - digital MRV,Retiring - Offsetting | Carbon Removals | ||||||||||
ImpactScope | Active | ImpactScope helps organizations deploy web3 tools to measure, verify and amplify their impact. Our team is unique blend of impact entrepreneurs,
data scientists, researchers, software engineers and sustainability practitioners, including recognized global authorities in behavioral economics, tokenomics engineering, DeFi and smart contract design | Budapest | Hungary | 2021 | N/A | Agnostic | Financing - Funding & Investing,dMRV - digital MRV | No/Not Applicable | No | Own platform | SDGs,Other environmental credits | Native credit token | Gold Standard, Verra | No | ||
Ivy Protocol | Active | OS to connect pre-certified environmental projects with funding and resources. | Berlin | Germany | 2022 | Other | Financing - Forward structuring | No/Not Applicable | No | Oceans | Carbon Avoidance,Carbon Removals | Not Applicable | Climate Action Reserves, Plan Vivo, REDD+, Verra | Toucan, Senken, Thallo, Atem | |||
Open Earth Foundation | Active | an independent climate accounting network based on nested accounting and verifiable credentials for transparent and verifiable climate data | Los Angeles | United States | 2020 | Hyperledger | dMRV - dMRV (other) | No | N/A | Not registry/credit specific | CAD2.0, World Bank Climate Warehouse, UN DIGS Hub | ||||||
Puro.earth | Active | a platform bringing together suppliers of carbon net-negative technologies such as Biochar producers and climate conscious companies. Puro issues verified CO2 Removal Certificates (CORCs), a new kind of carbon offset based on carbon removed from the atmosphere for the long term. | Helsinki | Finland | 2018 | CORCs | Tokenizing - Digital native tokens,dMRV - digital MRV,Retiring - Offsetting,Trading - Marketplace,Tokenizing - Registry | CO2e unit | CORCs | Puro Registry,Thallo | Waste disposal,Chemical & Industrial | Carbon Avoidance,Carbon Removals | Native credit token | Own, Puro Standard | DOVU, Thallo | ||
Return protocol | Active | a protocol that provides automatic blockchain emissions offsetting to users in the Web3 ecosystem, leveraging verified and innovative environmental assets. Return’s blockchain-based process begins with an NFT that accounts for past emissions and then continues to offset as new transactions are made | San Francisco | United States | 2022 | Financing - Financing (other) | Yes | NFT | Return | Paper (VCS or GS) | Flowcarbon, Toucan, Nori, Polygon |
Harvard Citation:
Roesgen, M. G., Zaehringer, L., Filler, A., Wilke, N., Graf, D., Linggih, N., Lepelletier, T., Soavi, M. (2023). Web3 Carbon Database (October 2023) [Dataset]. European Carbon Offset Tokenization Association (ECOTA) and Positiveblockchain. www.ecota.io/working-groups-ecosystem-analysis
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Our contribution
Why we're open-sourcing this database
Promote Collaboration
Open-sourcing findings allows various stakeholders including developers, environmentalists, and organizations to collaboratively contribute to and refine the knowledge base, tools, or solutions that have been developed. This collaborative environment can lead to enhanced innovations, improvements in carbon credit tokenization technologies, and the development of new solutions to existing problems in the carbon market, ultimately driving the overall progress of carbon emission reduction efforts.
Enhance Transparency and Trust
In the carbon credits market, trust and transparency are paramount. Open-sourcing findings provides a transparent view of the data, methodologies, and results, allowing for open scrutiny and verification of the information presented. This transparency can help in establishing trust among the users, regulators, and participants of the carbon credit ecosystem, which is essential for the growth and acceptance of tokenized carbon credits.
Foster Education and Awareness
By sharing knowledge and findings openly, a wide range of individuals and entities can access and learn from the information available. This can help in raising awareness about the importance and potential of tokenized carbon credits in mitigating climate change. Educating a broader audience can empower more participants to join the efforts in reducing carbon emissions and can lead to a more informed and engaged community, contributing to the global goal of environmental sustainability.
Target group
Our target groups
NGOs and Advocacy Groups
To enhance their strategies and promote the effective adoption of tokenized carbon credits.
To enhance their strategies and promote the effective adoption of tokenized carbon credits.
Government and Regulatory Bodies
To develop informed policies and regulatory frameworks for the integration and management of tokenized carbon credits.
Corporations and Businesses
To align sustainability efforts with the benefits of tokenized carbon credits, aiding in carbon footprint reduction.
Blockchain and Tech Developers
To design or improve platforms optimized for the tokenization, trade, and tracking of carbon credits.
To enhance their strategies and promote the effective adoption of tokenized carbon credits.
Investors and Financial Institutions
To provide a clearer understanding of the tokenized carbon credit market, opening doors to investment opportunities.
To enhance their strategies and promote the effective adoption of tokenized carbon credits.
Academics and Researchers
To inform studies and curricula in environmental economics, sustainable finance, and blockchain technology.